Working dog breeds have been developed over time to perform a wide variety of tasks, such as guarding, rescuing, hunting and herding. Headstrong and intelligent, these breeds are usually, although not always, large, strong dogs, that have a close association with humans. While many of the jobs that working dogs were originally bred for are no longer in existence due to technology, there are some jobs that still require the help of canines. Keep reading for a list of the most popular dog breeds, and the jobs they still work in today.
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German Shepherd
German Shepherds are natural guard dogs, and they are the most popular breed of dog used by the police force. Police k9 training begins while the dogs are still young. It’s customary for these diligent workers to remain dedicated members of the police force until they kick up their heels and retire at the age of 8. Working alongside law enforcement officers, German shepherds will be used to search for missing people, crime scene evidence, drugs and explosives. They are also often employed to protect their owners in dangerous situations.
Dalmatians
Dalmatians are best known for their role in the Disney film “101 Dalmatians.” But these spotted pooches are also the main dog breed associated with firefighting. Being a physical breed, with a strong, muscular body, Dalmatians are able to run long distances without tiring. Originally used to help protect the horses when they pulled the fire trucks in the 19th century, Dalmatians are still used by firefighters to guard their trucks when they are fighting fires.
Great Dane
Great Danes were originally bred to perform a variety of physical tasks such as hauling, pulling, driving and herding. Being a big strong dog, and protective of their masters, they have also been used over the years as guard dogs. Great Danes replaced many of the jobs that horses were used for in the 18th and 19th centuries, however nowadays advanced machinery and technology has made many of these jobs obsolete. They are, however, still used as guard dogs.
Bloodhound
Bloodhounds are famous around the world for their sense of smell, and it’s for this reason they’ve been a popular search and rescue dog over the years. Although they aren’t bred specifically for the police force any more, they are still widely in use, as their ability to smell a cadaver, and track criminals is superior to any other breed.
Labrador Retrievers
While there are a few breeds of dog who could work as blind dogs, the Labrador Retriever is preferred because they have proven to be the most successful breed for a number of reasons: Labs have good health and usually live until an old age, they are intelligent, and they also have a nice temperament, which is vital when you consider the work that they do.
I’m sure you already know how I feel — dogs are amazing creatures. They can be easily trained for so many jobs and they seem to derive pleasure from performing desired tasks. My dog, Buddy, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, can be trained to do almost anything if there is a treat involved.